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California housing affordability falls in January

March 07, 2003

LOS ANGELES, March 6 -- The percentage of households in California able to afford a median-priced home decreased by two percentage points in January compared to a year ago, according to a report released today by the California Association of REALTORS® (C.A.R.).

The January 2003 Housing Affordability Index (HAI) stood at 29 percent, down two points from 31 percent in January 2002, according to C.A.R. The January HAI increased one percentage point from 28 percent in December 2002.

The minimum household income needed to purchase a median-priced home at $336,740 in California in January was $79,820, based on a typical 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage at 5.96 percent and assuming a 20 percent downpayment. The minimum household income needed to purchase a median-priced home was up from $73,650 in January 2002, when the median price of a home was $287,080 and the prevailing interest rate was 6.89 percent.

At 65 percent, the High Desert was the most affordable region in the state, followed by Riverside/San Bernardino at 45 percent. Monterey was the least affordable region in the state at 19 percent, followed by the Northern Wine Country at 20 percent.

C.A.R.'s monthly housing affordability index measures the percentage of households that can afford to purchase a median-priced home in California. C.A.R. also reports housing affordability indexes for regions and select counties within the state. The index is the most fundamental measure of housing well-being in the state.

  CALIFORNIA HOUSING AFFORDABILITY INDEX *

  C.A.R. REGION                    Jan-03       Dec-02       Jan-02

  California                           29          28             31
  California - Condos                  42          42             45
  United States                        59          57             57
  Central Valley                       41          39             46
  High Desert                          65          65             68
  Los Angeles                          30          31             34
  Monterey Region                      19          20             19
  Northern California                  36          35             38
  Northern Wine Country                20          21             23
  Orange County                        25          25             31
  Palm Sprgs/Lwr Desert                22          21             26
  Riverside/SBernardino                45          46             51
  Sacramento                           44          43             50
  San Diego                            22          22             27
  San Francisco Bay Area               25          23             24
  San Luis Obispo                      22          22             25
  Santa Barbara County                 21          20             21
  Santa Clara                          31          28             29
  Ventura                            n.a.        n.a.             37

  COUNTY
  Alameda                              24          22             25
  Contra Costa                         16          12             16
  Fresno                               46          48             51
  Kern                                 58          56             61
  Marin                                21          21             20
  Merced                               32          36             42
  Riverside                            38          37             44
  San Bernardino                       48          51             54
  San Francisco                        15          15             17
  San Joaquin                          33          33             37
  San Mateo                            20          21             20
  Santa Cruz                           20          20             20
  Sonoma                               21          22             23
  Stanislaus                           40          39             45

  * -- percentage of California households that can afford to purchase a
       median-priced home
  r - revised

Source: California Association of REALTORS®

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