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California housing affordability falls five points in December C.A.R reports

February 06, 2003

The percentage of households in California able to afford a median-priced home decreased by five percentage points in December compared to a year ago, according to a report released today by the California Association of REALTORS® (C.A.R.).

The December 2002 Housing Affordability Index (HAI) stood at 28 percent, down five points from a revised 33 percent in December 2001, according to C.A.R. The December HAI decreased two percentage points from 30 percent in November 2002.

The minimum household income needed to purchase a median-priced home at $338,110 in California in December was $81,120, based on a typical 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage at 6.10 percent and assuming a 20 percent downpayment. The minimum household income needed to purchase a median-priced home was up from $71,450 in December 2001, when the median price of a home was $281,330 and the prevailing interest rate was 6.77 percent.

At 65 percent, the High Desert was the most affordable region in the state, followed by Riverside/San Bernardino at 46 percent. Monterey and Santa Barbara were the least affordable regions in the state at 20 percent.

C.A.R.'s monthly housing affordability index measures the percentage of households that can afford to purchase a median-priced home in California. C.A.R. also reports housing affordability indexes for regions and select counties within the state. The index is the most fundamental measure of housing well-being in the state.

  CALIFORNIA HOUSING AFFORDABILITY INDEX *

  C.A.R. REGION                    Dec-02          Nov-02        Dec-01
  California                           28              30            33 r
  California - Condos                  42              41            46
  United States                        57              58            57
  Central Valley                       39              40            47
  High Desert                          65              65            69 r
  Los Angeles                          31              30            36
  Monterey Region                      20              19            21
  Northern California                  35              34            41
  Northern Wine Country                21              21            24
  Orange County                        25              25            31
  Palm Springs/Lower Desert            21              24            29
  Riverside/San Bernardino             46              44            49 r
  Sacramento                           43              43            51
  San Diego                            22              22            27
  San Francisco Bay Area               23              22            24
  San Luis Obispo                      22              23            29
  Santa Barbara                        20              20            22
  Santa Clara                          28              28            29
  Ventura                            n.a.              32            39 r
  COUNTY
  Alameda                              22              22            25
  Contra Costa                         12              14            18
  Fresno                               48              46            52
  Kern                                 56              56            63
  Marin                                21              18            20
  Merced                               36              34            50 r
  Riverside                            37              37            44 r
  San Bernardino                       51              50            53 r
  San Francisco                        15              14            15
  San Joaquin                          33              33            37
  San Mateo                            21              19            20
  Santa Cruz                           20              20            21
  Sonoma                               22              22            24
  Stanislaus                           39              40            46

  * -- percentage of California households that can afford to purchase a
       median-priced home
  r -- revised           

Source: California Association of REALTORS

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